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History of Roulette

Roulette is considered to be a very popular casino game all over the world. Its presence is constant across borders as one can play roulette whether in Las Vegas or in many areas in Europe.

The game is very simple and easy to understand and to be liked by anyone across varied social standings, age and even across gender. Knowing a little about the history of roulette is a good way to start learning and enjoying the game.

With the advent of online casinos one can enjoy the pleasure of being able to play casino games in the comfort of their very own homes. Even in this virtual location, roulette is one of the crowd’s favorites. The simple rules and mechanics paired off with the chances of getting a shot at a winning streak or two are exciting additions to the whole package.

Blaise Pascal, who has been known to us as one of the best mathematicians and scientists of all time, was actually one of the first proponents of the roulette tables that are scattered in all the casino locations we can get to. In his then ultimate source of the machine of perpetual motion, he accidentally presented a variation of the present casino roulette.

The history of roulette goes back a long way indeed. The way it is presently being played is how it has been played ever since 1796 in Paris, France. A description of the roulette wheel includes that of the house pockets and the layout.

The description can be found in a book that was published in 1801. When the regulations for New France or Quebec were published, there was a reference to roulette where it was banned along with the games of dice, faro and hoca.

In the German town of Homburg, two Frenchmen set up a single 0 style of roulette wheel game in 1843. This was a unique feature to compete with the traditional wheels of single and double zero house pockets that were offered by the other casinos in the area.

The earlier forms of American roulette showcased numbers 1 to 28 along with a single and double zero as well as an American eagle. If the ball landed on any of the zeros or the eagle the banker swept everything off the table.

Due to cheating in the earlier years of the roulette wheels in the United States, the wheel was designed to be on top of a table in order to keep it away from having certain devices placed in the table or the wheel. The whole layout was simplified in the long run. This marked the beginning of the American version of roulette.

The history of roulette is far from being all-American considering how its humble beginnings are rooted in the annals of the French lifestyle. However, more and more casinos and roulette wheels are being set up all over America that it might not be so hard for most people to think that the roulette game actually started as an American game.

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The History of Roulette

Like many other modern day casino games the history of roulette is shrouded in mystery. It is one of the oldest casino games around, yet where the original game came from, nobody can be absolutely sure. Over the years many mathematicians, statisticians and engineers have tried to beat the game and give the player an edge, but so far they have been unsuccessful.

The word roulette is French and means “little wheel”. The popular theory is that it was created by the French mathematician Blaise Pascal in 1655. Incidentally this is the same person that invented probability. Of course it would be easy to take this as fact, however some other theorists put forward other ideas as to its origins.

One theory is that the game of roulette first started at the travelling carnivals of the 1500’s. If this were true then the game predates Pascal’s invention by some 200 years. However there is evidence to suggest that the games in the carnivals only loosely resembled that of the present day game of roulette.

Another theory is that the game originated from China and was played by monks who later travelled the globe and as a result introduced the game to Mainland Europe. The game was played in a slightly different manner to that of the modern day version of roulette, whereby players had to arrange statutes in a square of “666″. This is interesting because if you add up all the numbers around the outside of a roulette wheel they too add up to 666. If you believe the French origins of the game, some say that Pascal sold his sole to the devil in return for the game of Roulette.

Following on there is evidence to suggest that Tibetan monks were playing the game before it reached mainland Europe, developing the “666″ box theory by placing the figures around the edge of a wheel.

The game of roulette became extremely popular with the French aristocracy & royalty in the 18th century, particularly with Prince Charles of Monaco. The first documented use of a roulette wheel was in 1796 and could be found in makeshift gambling houses in the centre of Paris.

The game of roulette was introduced into America in the 19th century and became particularly popular during the gold rush midway through the century. There is a distinct difference between European and American roulette and that is in the layout of the wheel. American casino operators were unimpressed with the low house edge associated with the Europen version. As a result they decided to include a 00 section on the wheel. The US version therefore has a 0 and a 00, whilst the European version only has a 0.

The introduction of online casinos in the late 1990’s has provided more scope for the game to be played. Players now have the option of playing either American or European versions of the game regardless of their location in the comfort of their own home. Players also get great bonuses for playing and can even gain an advantage over the house as a result. Who said the house always wins?

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Casino History

The exact origin of gambling still remain unknown. The Chinese recorded the first official account of this in 2300 B.C., but it is believed that activity of gambling in any kind, has been seen in almost every society of human history. From the Ancient Greeks, to Caesar’s Rome, Napoleon’s France to the American Civil War has there occurred gambling activities in a way or another. One of the first real casinos however was the CasinO di Venezia, which was founded in Venice around 1638, and is still around today.

Many games that we combine with a casino are descendants of previous games. The French of the sixteenth century became adhesive at the Egyptian game of roulette, while Napoleon took interest in the card game “vingt-et-un” more known as Blackjack or 21. The English however developed a game called hazard, the foundation of todays popular dice throwing game craps. Poker games are believed to have originated from a mix of ancient influences including Persian, Italian, and English games of chance. Further more, the French included betting techniques, and the concept of bluffing developed by the British.

In American history thought, the early casinos were originally known as saloons. The creation of the saloons was heavily influenced by the four major cities New Orleans, Chicago, San Francisco and St. Louis. Here travellers could find people to talk with, drink with, and gamble with. During the 20th century in America, gambling became outlawed and banned. However, in gambling was legalized throughout the sate of Nevada, and Las Vegas in 1931. In 1978, New Jersey allowed gambling in Atlantic City, which now is Americas second largest gambling city. Other regional places for gambling in the U.S. are Mississippi, Tunica Resorts and in the Gulf Coast region around Biloxi.

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